Apple has unveiled its own in-house designed 5G modem, called the “C1,” which made its debut in iPhone 16eBut how fast is this modem? And can it compete with leading modems like those made by Qualcomm? In this article, we'll review the surprising results revealed by the tests, providing comprehensive details about the C1 modem's performance and efficiency, and what this means for Apple device users.

Apple and technological independence

For years, Apple has relied on Qualcomm modems to power 1G networks in the iPhone. But with the launch of the C16 modem in the iPhone 1e, the company has taken a bold step toward technological independence. This modem isn't just a new piece of technology; it's the product of years of research and development that have faced numerous challenges and delays. Now that reviews and tests are available, it's time to see if this modem holds up. What makes the results surprising is that the C71 modem wasn't as slow as some had expected; it actually performed competitively with Qualcomm's Snapdragon XXNUMX modem.
What is a C1 modem and what makes it special?

The C1 modem is the first 5G modem to be fully designed by Apple, meaning the company no longer relies on third-party suppliers like Qualcomm for this aspect. This shift isn't just a technical change; it's a strategy aimed at improving performance control and reducing costs in the long term. Although the modem doesn't support the ultra-fast mmWave 5G technology in the United States, it offers solid performance on traditional 5G networks.
According to Apple, the C1 modem is the most power-efficient of all previous iPhone modems. It assured reviewers that it offers up to 25% greater power efficiency than Qualcomm modems. This means longer battery life for users.
Test Results: Is the C1 modem slow or fast?
Several tech sites have tested the C1 modem under various conditions, and the results were largely consistent. For example, Allison Johnson of The Verge reported that she didn't notice a significant difference in performance between the C1 modem and the Qualcomm X71 modem while using the iPhone 16e compared to the regular iPhone 16. This was true when she was making FaceTime calls and uploading large video files, and the performance was similar.
John Velasco of Tom's Guide noted that the C1 modem may be slightly faster. The results showed slight variation, with the iPhone 16e having a slight edge in only a few cases.
To get a clearer picture, let's take a look at some of the actual numbers that were recorded:
In a test conducted by Andrew Edwards in suburban New York, the iPhone 16e recorded a peak download speed of 673 Mbps on AT&T's network, while the iPhone 16 Pro Max recorded a speed of 667 Mbps in the same location. That's a negligible difference!
In downtown New York City, the iPhone 16e's download speed was around 127 Mbps, compared to 75 Mbps for the iPhone 16 Pro Max. The surprising thing was the upload speed, where the iPhone 16 Pro Max outperformed the iPhone 50e's 30 Mbps.
In Toronto, Canada, a test conducted by Dave2D showed that the iPhone 16e achieved a 30-40 Mbps lead over the iPhone 16 Pro Max on the Bell network.
Chinese news outlet Geekerwan conducted more rigorous tests using a synthetic 5G network in a dedicated lab. The results confirmed that the C1 modem performed similarly to the modems in the iPhone 16 and other devices in terms of speed and reliability. Interestingly, power consumption was significantly lower, with the iPhone 16e recording a power consumption rate of 0.67 watts compared to the iPhone 0.88's 16 watts, which is in line with Apple's claims of power efficiency.
Thus, despite not supporting mmWave technology, which provides ultra-fast speeds in some areas, the C1 modem delivers solid performance on standard 5G networks. Tests have shown that the speed difference between it and the Snapdragon X71 modem is not significant, making it a reliable choice for most users.
Efficiency: Clear superiority of the Apple C1 modem

If you're someone who cares about battery life, the C1 modem offers a 25% improvement in power efficiency, meaning additional hours of use without needing to charge your phone. Plus, it delivers a fast, reliable connection without sacrificing battery life. Whether you're watching YouTube videos, making video calls, or playing online games, performance will be smooth under most conditions.
A promising future for Apple
The success of the C1 modem is a sign that Apple is on the right track to developing its own technologies. In the future, we may see modems that support mmWave and offer even higher speeds, which will put Apple in stronger competition with other companies.
Thus, the C1 modem exceeded expectations, which initially indicated modest performance. The recorded results demonstrated that it is not only a strong competitor to Qualcomm modems, but also outperforms them in energy efficiency.
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